Web Server and Proxy
Web Server
You can run Ruby as web server for any folder/file on any unused port, here's a oneliner code
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ruby -run -e httpd /var/www/ -p 8000
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or
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require 'webrick'
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server = WEBrick::HTTPServer.new :Port => 8000, :DocumentRoot => '/var/www/'
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# WEBrick::Daemon.start # Stating WEBRick as a daemon
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server.start
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HTTPS server
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require 'webrick'
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require 'webrick/https'
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​
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cert = [
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%w[CN localhost],
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]
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​
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server = WEBrick::HTTPServer.new(:Port => 8000,
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:SSLEnable => true,
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:SSLCertName => cert,
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:DocumentRoot => '/var/www/')
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server.start
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Advanced HTTP Server
During working on CVE-2016-4971(Wget) exploit, more advanced & custom behavior needed. Here is a web server with a fake login form that saves the collected credentials to a text file. This comes in handy when you don't need to make customizations on apache config or you don't have enough privileges to do so. It require no knowledge for web frameworks like Rails or Senatra.
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
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#
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# KING SABRI | @KINGSABRI
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#
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require 'webrick'
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​
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#
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# Servlet: Is a Web Server with custom behavior class
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# It's a subclass of WEBrick::HTTPServlet::AbstractServlet
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#
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class RubyfuServlet < WEBrick::HTTPServlet::AbstractServlet
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​
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# Control 'GET' request/response
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def do_GET(req, res)
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res.status = 200
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res['Content-Type'] = "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
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res['Server'] = "Rubyfu WebServer"
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res['Cache-Control'] = "no-store, no-cache,"
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res.body = print_login(req)
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end
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​
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private
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# Show login
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def print_login(req)
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html = %q{
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<center>
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<table cellpadding="3" border="1">
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<tr><td colspan="2"><center><h4><b>Enter your Username and Password</b></h4></center></td></tr>
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<form method="POST" action="/login">
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<tr><td><strong><b>Username:</b></strong></td><td><input name="username" type="text"></td></tr>
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<tr><td><strong><b>Password:</b></strong></td><td><input name="password" type="password"></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"><center><h1><b><input type="submit" value="Login" /></b></h1></center></td></tr>
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</form>
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</table>
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</center>
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}
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end
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​
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end
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​
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class Login < WEBrick::HTTPServlet::AbstractServlet
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​
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# Control 'POST' request/response
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def do_POST(req, res)
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status, content_type, body = save_login(req)
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res.body = body
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end
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​
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# Save POST request
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def save_login(req)
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username, password = req.query['username'], req.query['password']
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​
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if !(username && password).empty?
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# Print Credentials to console
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puts "\n-----[ START OF POST ]-----"
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puts "[+] #{username}:#{password}"
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puts "-----[ END OF POST ]-----\n\n"
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# Write Credentials to file
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File.open("credentials.txt", '+a') {|f| f.puts "#{username}:#{password}"}
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return 200, 'text/plain', 'Success! Thank you.'
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else
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puts "[!] Empty username and password."
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return 404, 'text/plain', 'Wrong username or password!'
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end
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​
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end
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end
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​
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​
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begin
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port = ARGV[0]
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raise if ARGV.size < 1
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​
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# Start Web Server
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puts "[+] Starting HTTP server on port: #{port}\n"
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server = WEBrick::HTTPServer.new(ServerName: "Rubyfu HTTP Server",
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Port: port,
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BindAddress: '0.0.0.0',
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AccessLog: [],
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Logger: WEBrick::Log.new(File.open(File::NULL, 'w'))
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)
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server.mount("/", RubyfuServlet)
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server.mount("/login", Login)
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trap "INT" do server.shutdown end
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server.start
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​
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rescue Exception => e
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puts "ruby #{__FILE__} <WEB_SERVER_PORT>" if ARGV.size < 1
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puts e, e.backtrace
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exit 0
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end
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Run it
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ruby webrick-server.rb 8080
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[+] Starting HTTP server on port: 8080
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​
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-----[ START OF POST ]-----
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[+] admin:[email protected]!
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-----[ END OF POST ]-----
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​
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​
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-----[ START OF POST ]-----
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[+] support:Puppies
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-----[ END OF POST ]-----
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​
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[!] Empty username and password.
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​
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-----[ START OF POST ]-----
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[+] user1:12345678
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-----[ END OF POST ]-----
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You'll find credentials have been saved in 'credentials.txt'
References
Web Proxy
As we can run web server, we can run a proxy server, here's a oneliner code to run a web proxy server in ruby
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ruby -r webrick/httpproxy -e 's = WEBrick::HTTPProxyServer.new(:Port => 8080, :RequestCallback => Proc.new{|req,res| puts req.request_line, req.raw_header}); trap("INT"){s.shutdown}; s.start'
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Transparent Web Proxy
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require 'webrick'
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require 'webrick/httpproxy'
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​
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handler = proc do |req, res|
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puts "[*] Request"
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puts req.inspect
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request = req.request_line.split
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puts "METHOD: " + "#{request[0]}"
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puts "Request URL: " + "#{request[1]}"
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puts "Request path: "+ "#{req.path}"
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puts "HTTP: " + "#{request[2]}"
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puts "Referer: " + "#{req['Referer']}"
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puts "User-Agent: " + "#{req['User-Agent']}"
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puts "Host: " + "#{req['Host']}"
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puts "Cookie: " + "#{req['Cookie']}"
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puts "Connection: " + "#{req['Connection']}"
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puts "Accept: " + "#{req['accept']}"
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puts "Full header: " + "#{req.header}"
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puts "Body: " + "#{req.body}"
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puts "----------[END OF REQUEST]----------"
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puts "\n\n"
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​
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puts "[*] Response"
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puts res.inspect
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puts "Full header: " + "#{res.header}"
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puts "Body: " + "#{res.body}"
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puts "----------[END OF RESPONSE]----------"
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puts "\n\n\n"
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end
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​
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proxy = WEBrick::HTTPProxyServer.new Port: 8000,
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ServerName: "RubyFuProxyServer",
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ServerSoftware: "RubyFu Proxy",
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ProxyContentHandler: handler
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​
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trap 'INT' do proxy.shutdown end
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​
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proxy.start
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Transparent Web Proxy with Authentication
Well, it was great to know that building a proxy server is that easy. Now we need to Force authentication to connect to the proxy server
To enable authentication for requests in WEBrick you will need a user database and an authenticator. To start, here's a htpasswd database for use with a DigestAuth authenticator:
The
:Realm is used to provide different access to different groups across several resources on a server. Typically you'll need only one realm for a server.1
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
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require 'webrick'
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require 'webrick/httpproxy'
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​
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# Start creating the config
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config = { :Realm => 'RubyFuSecureProxy' }
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# Create an htpasswd database file in the same script path
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htpasswd = WEBrick::HTTPAuth::Htpasswd.new 'rubyfuhtpasswd'
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# Set authentication type
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htpasswd.auth_type = WEBrick::HTTPAuth::DigestAuth
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# Add user to the password config
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htpasswd.set_passwd config[:Realm], 'rubyfu', '[email protected]'
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# Flush the database (Save changes)
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htpasswd.flush
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# Add the database to the config
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config[:UserDB] = htpasswd
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# Create a global DigestAuth based on the config
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@digest_auth = WEBrick::HTTPAuth::DigestAuth.new config
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​
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# Authenticate requests and responses
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handler = proc do |request, response|
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@digest_auth.authenticate request, response
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end
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​
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​
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proxy = WEBrick::HTTPProxyServer.new Port: 8000,
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ServerName: "RubyFuSecureProxy",
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ServerSoftware: "RubyFu Proxy",
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ProxyContentHandler: handler
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​
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trap 'INT' do proxy.shutdown end
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​
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proxy.start
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If you do it right, you'll get an authentication pop-up in your browser just like below.
References
Last modified 4yr ago