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Parsing Log Files
Apache Log File
Let's first list the important information that we may need from the Apache logs
- IP address
- Time stamp
- HTTP method
- URI path
- Response code
- User agent
To read a log file, I prefer to read it as lines
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apache_logs = File.readlines "/var/log/apache2/access.log"
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apache_regex = /(\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}) - (.{0})- \[([^\]]+?)\] "(GET|POST|PUT|DELETE) ([^\s]+?) (HTTP\/1\.1)" (\d+) (\d+) "-" "(.*)"/
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So I came up with this small method which parses and converts Apache "access.log" file to an array contains a list of hashes with our needed information.
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
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# KING SABRI | @KINGSABRI
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​
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​
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apache_logs = File.readlines "/var/log/apache2/access.log"
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​
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def parse(logs)
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​
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apache_regex = /(\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}) - (.{0})- \[([^\]]+?)\] "(GET|POST|PUT|DELETE) ([^\s]+?) (HTTP\/1\.1)" (\d+) (\d+) ([^\s]+?) "(.*)"/
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​
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result_parse = []
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logs.each do |log|
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parser = log.scan(apache_regex)[0]
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​
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# If can't parse the log line for any reason.
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if log.scan(apache_regex)[0].nil?
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puts "Can't parse: #{log}\n\n"
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next
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end
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​
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parse =
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{
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:ip => parser[0],
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:user => parser[1],
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:time => parser[2],
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:method => parser[3],
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:uri_path => parser[4],
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:protocol => parser[5],
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:code => parser[6],
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:res_size => parser[7],
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:referer => parser[8],
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:user_agent => parser[9]
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}
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result_parse << parse
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end
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​
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return result_parse
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end
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​
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require 'pp'
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pp parse(apache_logs)
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Returns
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[{:ip=>"127.0.0.1",
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:user=>"",
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:time=>"12/Dec/2015:20:09:05 +0300",
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:method=>"GET",
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:uri_path=>"/",
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:protocol=>"HTTP/1.1",
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:code=>"200",
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:res_size=>"3525",
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:referer=>"\"-\"",
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:user_agent=>
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"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.80 Safari/537.36"},
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{:ip=>"127.0.0.1",
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:user=>"",
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:time=>"12/Dec/2015:20:09:05 +0300",
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:method=>"GET",
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:uri_path=>"/icons/ubuntu-logo.png",
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:protocol=>"HTTP/1.1",
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:code=>"200",
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:res_size=>"3689",
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:referer=>"\"http://localhost/\"",
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:user_agent=>
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"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.80 Safari/537.36"},
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{:ip=>"127.0.0.1",
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:user=>"",
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:time=>"12/Dec/2015:20:09:05 +0300",
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:method=>"GET",
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:uri_path=>"/favicon.ico",
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:protocol=>"HTTP/1.1",
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:code=>"404",
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:res_size=>"500",
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:referer=>"\"http://localhost/\"",
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:user_agent=>
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"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.80 Safari/537.36"}]
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Note: The Apache LogFormat is configured as
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-agent}i\"" combined which is the default configurations.- %h is the remote host (i.e. the client IP address)
- %l is the identity of the user determined by identd (not usually used since not reliable)
- %u is the user name determined by HTTP authentication
- %t is the time the request was received.
- %r is the request line from the client. ("GET / HTTP/1.0")
- %>s is the status code sent from the server to the client (200, 404 etc.)
- %b is the size of the response to the client (in bytes)
- Referer is the page that linked to this URL.
- User-agent is the browser identification string.
IIS Log File
Here is a basic IIS log regular expression
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iis_regex = /(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}) (\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}) (\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}) ([^\s]++?) (\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}) (\d{2}) (GET|POST|PUT|DELETE) ([^\s]++?) - (\d+) (\d+) (\d+) (\d+) ([^\s]++?) (.*)/
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Last modified 3yr ago
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