Primary version
Packet Manipulation
In this chapter, we'll try to do variant implementations using the awesome lib, PacketFu.
PacketFu - The packet manipulation
PacketFu Features
- Manipulating TCP protocol
- Manipulating UDP protocol
- Manipulating ICMP protocol
- Packet Capturing - Support TCPdump style
- Read and write PCAP files
Installing PacketFu
Before installing packetfu gem you'll need to install
ruby-dev and libpcap-dev1
apt-get -y install libpcap-dev
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then install packetfu and pcaprub(required for packet reading and writing from network interfaces)
- Install packetfu & pcaprub gems1gem install packetfu pcaprubCopied!
Basic Usage
Get your interface information
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require 'packetfu'
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​
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ifconfig = PacketFu::Utils.ifconfig("wlan0")
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ifconfig[:iface]
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ifconfig[:ip_saddr]
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ifconfig[:eth_saddr]
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Get MAC address of a remote host
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PacketFu::Utils.arp("192.168.0.21", :iface => "wlan0")
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Read Pcap file
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PacketFu::PcapFile.read_packets("file.pcap")
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Building TCP Syn packet
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require 'packetfu'
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​
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def pkts
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#$config = PacketFu::Config.new(PacketFu::Utils.whoami?(:iface=> "wlan0")).config # set interface
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$config = PacketFu::Config.new(:iface=> "wlan0").config # use this line instead of above if you face `whoami?': uninitialized constant PacketFu::Capture (NameError)
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​
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#
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#--> Build TCP/IP
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#
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#- Build Ethernet header:---------------------------------------
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pkt = PacketFu::TCPPacket.new(:config => $config , :flavor => "Linux") # IP header
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# pkt.eth_src = "00:11:22:33:44:55" # Ether header: Source MAC ; you can use: pkt.eth_header.eth_src
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# pkt.eth_dst = "FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF" # Ether header: Destination MAC ; you can use: pkt.eth_header.eth_dst
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pkt.eth_proto # Ether header: Protocol ; you can use: pkt.eth_header.eth_proto
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#- Build IP header:---------------------------------------------
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pkt.ip_v = 4 # IP header: IPv4 ; you can use: pkt.ip_header.ip_v
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pkt.ip_hl = 5 # IP header: IP header length ; you can use: pkt.ip_header.ip_hl
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pkt.ip_tos = 0 # IP header: Type of service ; you can use: pkt.ip_header.ip_tos
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pkt.ip_len = 20 # IP header: Total Length ; you can use: pkt.ip_header.ip_len
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pkt.ip_id # IP header: Identification ; you can use: pkt.ip_header.ip_id
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pkt.ip_frag = 0 # IP header: Don't Fragment ; you can use: pkt.ip_header.ip_frag
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pkt.ip_ttl = 115 # IP header: TTL(64) is the default ; you can use: pkt.ip_header.ip_ttl
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pkt.ip_proto = 6 # IP header: Protocol = tcp (6) ; you can use: pkt.ip_header.ip_proto
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pkt.ip_sum # IP header: Header Checksum ; you can use: pkt.ip_header.ip_sum
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pkt.ip_saddr = "2.2.2.2" # IP header: Source IP. use $config[:ip_saddr] if you want your real IP ; you can use: pkt.ip_header.ip_saddr
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pkt.ip_daddr = "10.20.50.45" # IP header: Destination IP ; you can use: pkt.ip_header.ip_daddr
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#- TCP header:-------------------------------------------------
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pkt.payload = "Hacked!" # TCP header: packet header(body)
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pkt.tcp_flags.ack = 0 # TCP header: Acknowledgment
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pkt.tcp_flags.fin = 0 # TCP header: Finish
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pkt.tcp_flags.psh = 0 # TCP header: Push
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pkt.tcp_flags.rst = 0 # TCP header: Reset
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pkt.tcp_flags.syn = 1 # TCP header: Synchronize sequence numbers
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pkt.tcp_flags.urg = 0 # TCP header: Urgent pointer
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pkt.tcp_ecn = 0 # TCP header: ECHO
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pkt.tcp_win = 8192 # TCP header: Window
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pkt.tcp_hlen = 5 # TCP header: header length
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pkt.tcp_src = 5555 # TCP header: Source Port (random is the default )
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pkt.tcp_dst = 4444 # TCP header: Destination Port (make it random/range for general scanning)
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pkt.recalc # Recalculate/re-build whole pkt (should be at the end)
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#--> End of Build TCP/IP
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​
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pkt_to_a = [pkt.to_s]
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return pkt_to_a
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end
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​
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​
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def scan
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pkt_array = pkts.sort_by{rand}
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puts "-" * " [-] Send Syn flag".length + "\n" + " [-] Send Syn flag " + "\n"
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​
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inj = PacketFu::Inject.new(:iface => $config[:iface] , :config => $config, :promisc => false)
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inj.array_to_wire(:array => pkt_array) # Send/Inject the packet through connection
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​
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puts " [-] Done" + "\n" + "-" * " [-] Send Syn flag".length
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end
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​
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scan
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Simple TCPdump
Lets see how we can
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require 'packetfu'
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​
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capture = PacketFu::Capture.new(:iface=> "wlan0", :promisc => true, :start => true)
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capture.show_live
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Simple IDS
This is a simple IDS will print source and destination of any communication has "hacked" payload
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require 'packetfu'
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​
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capture = PacketFu::Capture.new(:iface => "wlan0", :start => true, :filter => "ip")
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loop do
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capture.stream.each do |pkt|
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packet = PacketFu::Packet.parse(pkt)
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puts "#{Time.now}: " + "Source IP: #{packet.ip_saddr}" + " --> " + "Destination IP: #{packet.ip_daddr}" if packet.payload =~ /hacked/i
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end
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end
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Now try to Netcat any open port then send hacked
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echo "Hacked" | nc -nv 192.168.0.15 4444
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return
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2015-03-04 23:20:38 +0300: Source IP: 192.168.0.13 --> Destination IP: 192.168.0.15
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Last modified 3yr ago